How Do You Fix a Low E-string Buzzing?

(Last Updated On: February 7, 2024)

People’s reactions to guitar string buzz fluctuate widely. Some people flat-out don’t care or don’t bill. Others find it infuriating–to the point that they can’t get the emphasis on just playing their guitar and partaking fun.

Guitar string buzz can happen for numerous reasons. In some cases, it can be due to an actual problem with the guitar. It consists of loose, uneven, or worn frets, an unnatural hump in the fretboard, or inferior. Only a skilled guitar repairperson can analyze and fix those kinds of issues.

How do you fix a low E string buzzing? When the player experiences the E-string buzzing when played open, the neck is likely to back bowed (there’s not enough relief). The string is buzzing against the first fret. The fix is simple: increase the amount of relief in the neck by loosening the truss rod. It is also possible the nut slots are cut too deep. If it is still buzzing all up and down the fretboard, one might want to try raising the action.

Causes of E-String Buzz:

Make sure one is fretting notes at the proper spot just behind the fret. If the fingers are too far behind the fret, one is likely to hear some unwanted buzzing.

Not pressing down on the strings hard enough means the strings aren’t making good contact with the frets. It applies primarily to barre chords, as the player might not have worked up enough stamina and finger strength to make sure all the strings are making good contact.

The rule is that the frets on the guitar are supposed to be level with each other. That means they should all be the same height. When the frets are not leveled with each other, that means some of them are shorter, and some are taller. It’s the tall frets that the string physically comes in to contact with, resulting in buzzing.

If they have recently changed strings to a different size, this might have changed the neck’s tension and shape. If the new strings are thinner than before, the guitar will have a lower tension and is more likely to buzz and need some adjusting.

Steps to Fix the E-String Buzz:

There’s nothing more annoying than when the guitar makes irritating noises it shouldn’t. Reducing buzzing is easy; one has to pay attention to their technique and make sure the guitar is set up correctly. Keep these tips in mind to enjoy a clean and buzz-free sound.

Step 01. Proper setup (Key to Half of the Problem)

Guitars have a few points of alteration that are all interdependent in some way. Tweak one thing, and it distresses another. Jerk another thing, and one will need to adjust something else to compensate. If they’re out of whack, then the guitar isn’t set up correctly, and string buzz can be one symptom.

Adjust the truss rod. Make sure to give enough relief to the neck. To tighten the truss rod, turn the tool to the right and to the left to loosen. Make certain one makes small quarter turns each time, as a minor alteration can sometimes be all one needs.

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Adjusting the bridge permits us to manipulate the action, as well as intonation. Finding the sweet spot of proper bridge height, action, and intonation can require delicacy and patience.
Clean the frets by using a microfiber cloth to remove any residue. It will help in getting rid of buzzing. One should always wipe down the guitar after each playing session.

It’s the best way to certify all these points are adequately adjusted and that the guitar is as naturally buzz-free as possible. It’s also how the player can be sure there is nothing more sinister going on that could be causing incredible string buzz.

Step 02. Avoid strumming or picking notes too hard

While not a mistake, this is also a cause of string buzz inside the player’s control. Hit a note or chord with a convinced amount of force, and it may sound fine. Though hit it much harder, and the strings may buzz. It is just the reality of physics: hitting the strings harder will cause them to tremble in the broader arc and potentially make contact with the other frets. The resulting sound the player will hear is a metallic buzzing along with the notes.

Have the guitar set up for how the player picks/strum most of the time, and accept that they’re going to get some normal buzzing whenever getting lost in the moment and become heavy-handed. If one is usually a heavy hitter (pick/strum hard most of the time), they may need higher string action to avoid buzzing.

Step 03. Pickups are too high

If the player has an electric guitar, the guitar’s pickups may be adjusted too close to the strings. Electric guitar pickups are magnets; the guitar strings are metal. The pickups substantially pull on the strings, so if they’re adjusted too close, they can pull strings enough that scrap against the frets while they’re vibrating.

Adjust the pickups so that the individual pole pieces are no closer than 2mm – 3mm from the string. One may measure this distance while holding down the string at the 22nd or 24th fret (depending on how many frets the guitar has).

Step 04. Press the string adequately hard

In addition to not pressing the note down in the correct spot outlined above, there is still the issue of needing to apply enough pressure to the string. Even with the fingers in the right positions, close to the frets, if one doesn’t press hard enough, the note will buzz against the metal fret. If the player is finding it challenging to press hard enough, don’t worry. That’ll come with time and practice as they build their technique and hand strength, so now, be aware that one needs to put effort into it.

If pressing the string is still sore for the player, that’ll eventually subside too as they continue to rehearsal and build up the calluses on the fingertips. It’s something all guitarists have to tolerate for a while. In the intervening time, I recommend beginners use ultralight guitar strings while they’re building calluses and hand strength.

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Related Questions:

What happens if I have Super low action on my guitar?

If the player has set the action too low on their guitar or lowered itself over time, this can cause the frets to buzz, primarily if one is used to playing destructively. It is one of the more mutual causes of fret buzz.

To talk about this problem, one needs to adjust the saddle height of their guitar. With electric guitars, the player should have no problem with this, but it can be a reasonably complex task if carrying it out on an acoustic guitar.

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Can Guitar’s Neck cause buzz?

Occasionally, it’s not the strings or the nut, but the guitar’s neck, which causes the problem. Over time, especially if the player keeps their guitar anywhere other than a case in a dry room, the neck can twist or warp — even just slightly — ultimately creating the buzzing sound where the strings come into contact with the frets.

One can make adjustments to the truss rod, though seeking a professional’s help is a good idea as one doesn’t want to worsen the issue. Sometimes, there’s no real therapy to this apart from replacing the neck. It goes to show the importance of proper care and maintenance for any stringed instrument, which includes keeping the guitar in a case with humidity control and avoiding damp or humid environments.

Can humidity play a significant factor in causing buzz?

UNDENIABLY! Humidity can play a significant role in both causing and evading fret buzz.  Preferably, the guitar should be stored between 40% and 50% humidity at all times.

When an instrument knowledges humidity below the recommended level, the wood will dry out and cause the top to drop down or sink in.  When the top drops down, the bridge and strings drop with it and lower the strings where they may root fret buzz.

On the contrary, if over-humidified, the top will rise and appear swollen.  The fingerboard extension (frets 14-20) is glued to the top, and when the top upsurges, the fingerboard extension rises with it.  It results in the neck looking like a “ski jump” and the frets on the fingerboard extension nearer to the strings than the rest of the neck.  It can cause fret buzz in the higher register. It’s always recommended to keep the guitar in its case to avoid excessive exposure to humidity.

Put some desiccant packs in the guitar body or the case to aid it to dry out. Lower the total humidity levels with a room dehumidifier.

Conclusion:

Any time the player has a problem that is secluded to one string on the guitar, start by replacing the individual string. One doesn’t essentially have to replace them all if they’re in good shape.

A string can get damaged, or it can occasionally be bad right out of the pack. There may be a bend or a loose section of wraps on the core that one can’t see but can cause a buzzing or intonation issue.

If the strings have been used more than a few times, try a replacement pack and see if that eases the problem. None of the issues above is anything to worry about and can be resolved relatively quickly, often requiring minor adjustments here and there. Always clean your guitar after each playing session to avoid any unnecessary buzzing.

If there are some serious issues, then a reputable guitar technician worth their salt should be able to identify the culprit and have the guitar up and running buzz-free in no time.